¹⁷And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not by the way of the land of the P’lishtim, although that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt: ¹⁸but God led the people about, by the way of the wilderness by the Sea of Suf: and the children of Israel went up armed out of the land of Egypt. ¹⁹And Moshe took the bones of Yosef with him: for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you. ²⁰And they took their journey from Sukkot, and encamped in Etam, in the edge of the wilderness. ²¹And Yehovah went before them by day in a pillar of cloud, to lead them the way, and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; that they might go by day and by night: ²²the pillar of cloud by day, and the pillar of fire by night, departed not from before the people. 

14 And Yehovah spake unto Moshe, saying, ²Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn back and encamp before Pi-Hachirot, between Migdol and the sea, before Ba’al-Tz’fon: over against it shall ye encamp by the sea. ³And Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in. ⁴And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and he shall follow after them; and I will get me honor upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host: and the Egyptians shall know that I am Jehovah. And they did so. ⁵And it was told the king of Egypt that the people were fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was changed towards the people, and they said, What is this we have done, that we have let Israel go from serving us? ⁶And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him: ⁷and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them. ⁸And Yehovah hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: for the children of Israel went out with a high hand. ⁹And the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pi-Hachirot, before Ba’al-Tz’fon. 

¹⁰And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians were marching after them; and they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out unto Yehovah. ¹¹And they said unto Moshe, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to bring us forth out of Egypt? ¹²Is not this the word that we spake unto thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it were better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness. ¹³And Moshe said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of Yehovah, which he will work for you to-day: for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to-day, ye shall see them again no more for ever. ¹⁴Yehovah will fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace. 

¹⁵And Yehovah said unto Moshe, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward. ¹⁶And lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thy hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go into the midst of the sea on dry ground. ¹⁷And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall go in after them: and I will get me honor upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen. ¹⁸And the Egyptians shall know that I am Yehovah, when I have gotten me honor upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen. ¹⁹And the angel of God, who went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud removed from before them, and stood behind them: ²⁰and it came between the camp of Egypt and the camp of Israel; and there was the cloud and the darkness, yet gave it light by night: and the one came not near the other all the night. 

²¹And Moshe stretched out his hand over the sea; and Yehovah caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all the night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided. ²²And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left. ²³And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them into the midst of the sea, all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen. ²⁴And it came to pass in the morning watch, that Yehovah looked forth upon the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of cloud, and discomfited the host of the Egyptians. ²⁵And he took off their chariot wheels, and they drove them heavily; so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for Yehovah fighteth for them against the Egyptians. 

²⁶And Yehovah said unto Moshe, Stretch out thy hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen. ²⁷And Moshe stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to its strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and Jehovah overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea. ²⁸And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, even all the host of Pharaoh that went in after them into the sea; there remained not so much as one of them. ²⁹But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left. ³⁰Thus Yehovah saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the seashore. ³¹And Israel saw the great work which Yehovah did upon the Egyptians, and the people feared Yehovah: and they believed in Yehovah, and in his servant Moshe. 

15 Then sang Moshe and the children of Israel this song unto Yehovah, and spake, saying, 

I will sing unto Yehovah, for he hath triumphed gloriously: 

The horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea. 

²Yehovah is my strength and song, 

And he is become my salvation: 

This is my God, and I will praise him; 

My father’s God, and I will exalt him. 

³Yehovah is a man of war: 

Yehovah is his name. 

⁴Pharaoh’s chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea; 

And his chosen captains are sunk in the Red Sea. 

⁵The deeps cover them: 

They went down into the depths like a stone. 

⁶Thy right hand, O Yehovah, is glorious in power, 

Thy right hand, O Yehovah, dasheth in pieces the enemy. 

⁷And in the greatness of thine excellency thou overthrowest them that rise up against thee: 

Thou sendest forth thy wrath, it consumeth them as stubble. 

⁸And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were piled up, 

The floods stood upright as a heap; 

The deeps were congealed in the heart of the sea. 

⁹The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; 

My desire shall be satisfied upon them; 

I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them. 

¹⁰Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: 

They sank as lead in the mighty waters. 

¹¹Who is like unto thee, O Yehovah, among the gods? 

Who is like thee, glorious in holiness, 

Fearful in praises, doing wonders? 

¹²Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, 

The earth swallowed them. 

¹³Thou in thy lovingkindness hast led the people that thou hast redeemed: 

Thou hast guided them in thy strength to thy holy habitation. 

¹⁴The peoples have heard, they tremble: 

Pangs have taken hold on the inhabitants of Philistia. 

¹⁵Then were the chiefs of Edom dismayed; 

The mighty men of Moab, trembling taketh hold upon them: 

All the inhabitants of Canaan are melted away. 

¹⁶Terror and dread falleth upon them; 

By the greatness of thine arm they are as still as a stone; 

Till thy people pass over, O Yehovah, 

Till the people pass over that thou hast purchased. 

¹⁷Thou wilt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, 

The place, O Yehovah, which thou hast made for thee to dwell in, 

The sanctuary, O Lord, which thy hands have established. 

¹⁸Yehovah shall reign for ever and ever. 

¹⁹For the horses of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and Yehovah brought back the waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel walked on dry land in the midst of the sea. ²⁰And Miryam the prophetess, the sister of Aharon, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances. ²¹And Miryam answered them, 

Sing ye to Yehovah, for he hath triumphed gloriously; 

The horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea. 

²²And Moshe led Israel onward from the Red Sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water. ²³And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah [bitterness]. ²⁴And the people murmured against Moshe, saying, What shall we drink? ²⁵And he cried unto Jehovah; and Yehovah showed him a tree, and he cast it into the waters, and the waters were made sweet. There he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them; ²⁶and he said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of Yehovah thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his eyes, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of the diseases upon thee, which I have put upon the Egyptians: for I am Yehovah that healeth thee. 

²⁷And they came to Elim, where were twelve springs of water, and threescore and ten palm-trees: and they encamped there by the waters. 

16 And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Seen, which is between Eilim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt. ²And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moshe and against Aharon in the wilderness: ³and the children of Israel said unto them, Would that we had died by the hand of Yehovah in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh-pots, when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger. 

⁴Then said Yehovah unto Moshe, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or not. ⁵And it shall come to pass on the sixth day, that they shall prepare that which they bring in, and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily. ⁶And Moshe and Aharon said unto all the children of Israel, At even, then ye shall know that Jehovah hath brought you out from the land of Egypt; ⁷and in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of Yehovah; for that he heareth your murmurings against Jehovah: and what are we, that ye murmur against us? ⁸And Moshe said, This shall be, when Yehovah shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that Yehovah heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against Yehovah. ⁹And Moshe said unto Aharon, Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, Come near before Yehovah; for he hath heard your murmurings. ¹⁰And it came to pass, as Aharon spake unto the whole congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked toward the wilderness, and, behold, the glory of Yehovah appeared in the cloud. ¹¹And Yehovah spake unto Moshe, saying, ¹²I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel: speak unto them, saying, At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread: and ye shall know that I am Yehovah your God. 

¹³And it came to pass at even, that the quails came up, and covered the camp: and in the morning the dew lay round about the camp. ¹⁴And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness a small round thing, small as the hoar-frost on the ground. ¹⁵And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, What is it? for they knew not what it was. And Moshe said unto them, It is the bread which Yehovah hath given you to eat. ¹⁶This is the thing which Yehovah hath commanded, Gather ye of it every man according to his eating; an omer a head, according to the number of your persons, shall ye take it, every man for them that are in his tent. ¹⁷And the children of Israel did so, and gathered some more, some less. ¹⁸And when they measured it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating. ¹⁹And Moshe said unto them, Let no man leave of it till the morning. ²⁰Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moshe; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and became foul: and Moshe was wroth with them. 

²¹And they gathered it morning by morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted. ²²And it came to pass, that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for each one: and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moshe. ²³And he said unto them, This is that which Yehovah hath spoken, To-morrow is a solemn rest, a holy sabbath unto Yehovah: bake that which ye will bake, and boil that which ye will boil; and all that remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning. ²⁴And they laid it up till the morning, as Moshe bade: and it did not become foul, neither was there any worm therein. ²⁵And Moshe said, Eat that to-day; for to-day is a sabbath unto Yehovah: to-day ye shall not find it in the field. ²⁶Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day is the Shabbat, in it there shall be none. ²⁷And it came to pass on the seventh day, that there went out some of the people to gather, and they found none. ²⁸And Yehovah said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws? ²⁹See, for that Jehovah hath given you the Shabbat, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day. ³⁰So the people rested on the seventh day. 

³¹And the house of Israel called the name thereof manna: and it was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey. ³²And Moshe said, This is the thing which Yehovah hath commanded, Let an omerful of it be kept throughout your generations, that they may see the bread wherewith I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt. ³³And Moshe said unto Aharon, Take a pot, and put an omerful of manna therein, and lay it up before Yehovah, to be kept throughout your generations. ³⁴As Yehovah commanded Moshe, so Aharon laid it up before the Testimony, to be kept. ³⁵And the children of Israel did eat the manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat the manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Kena’an. ³⁶Now an ‘omer is one-tenth of an eifah. 

17 And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, by their journeys, according to the commandment of Yehovah, and encamped in Refidim: and there was no water for the people to drink. ²Wherefore the people strove with Moshe, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moshe said unto them, Why strive ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt Yehovah? ³And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moshe, and said, Wherefore hast thou brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst? ⁴And Moshe cried unto Yehovah, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they are almost ready to stone me. ⁵And Yehovah said unto Moshe, Pass on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thy hand, and go. ⁶Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moshe did so in the sight of the elders of Israel. ⁷And he called the name of the place Massah, and M’rivah, because of the striving of the children of Israel, and because they tempted Yehovah, saying, Is Yehovah among us, or not? 

⁸Then came ‘Amalek, and fought with Israel in Refidim. ⁹And Moshe said unto Y’hoshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with ‘Amalek: to-morrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in my hand. ¹⁰So Y’hoshua did as Moshe had said to him, and fought with ‘Amalek: and Moshe, Aharon, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. ¹¹And it came to pass, when Moshe held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hand, ‘Amalek prevailed. ¹²But Moshe’s hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aharon and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun. ¹³And Y’hoshua discomfited ‘Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword. ¹⁴And Yehovah said unto Moshe, Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Y’hoshua: that I will utterly blot out the remembrance of ‘Amalek from under heaven. ¹⁵And Moshe built an altar, and called the name of it Yehovah-Nissi; ¹⁶And he said, Yehovah hath sworn: Yehovah will have war with ‘Amalek from generation to generation.